A little bit of scratching and biting is routine for many cat parents. But have you ever wondered, “Are cat scratches harmful to humans?” Does it cause disease? What are the signs and solutions? Every question will be answered in this article, so don’t skip it to learn everything about cat scratches. 

Cat Scratch Disease 

The name says it all. This is a disease caused by the “Bartonella Henselae” bacteria, usually carried in cats’ saliva. Cats typically get the bacteria from cat fleas. The bacteria are passed on from an infected cat to humans after the cat licks an open wound, scratches, or bites. Mostly people under 21 years of age can get this disease. 

Symptoms 

1. A small red spot or skin lesion, 3-10 days after inoculation.
2. A fluid-filled blister, leading to lymphadenopathy, typically 2 weeks after inoculation. Lymphadenopathy refers to swollen, tender lymph nodes. 
3. Fever. 

Additional Symptoms 

• Rash 
• Conjunctivitis (infection of the eyes) 
• Vomiting 
• Headache 
• Sore throat 

The red spots are typically found on the neck, arms, hands, and face. Lymphadenopathy can be spotted on the neck, groin, and armpit. 

Solutions 

1. Clean scratches or bites with soap as soon as possible.
2.Maintain a flea-free environment.
3. Do not allow the cat to lick the scratched or bitten spot. 

Good News (Treatment) 

Cat scratch disease is a self-limiting disease, which usually does not require any treatment. The human body will clear the infection by itself over time. In severe cases with fever, antibiotics can be needed. 

 
While cat scratch disease is generally self-limiting and often resolves without treatment, it’s important to take precautions to avoid infection. If you’re concerned about cat scratches or notice flu-like symptoms including headache, joint pain, decreased appetite don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider for advice and treatment options. Stay safe and keep your pets flea-free to reduce the risk of infection.